The Obligation of the European Union to Open Their...

Should the EU open its borders to Syrian (and other) refugees This Essay will show that it is the moral and ethical duty and obligation of the European Union and its member states to open its borders to Syrian refugees. A. Situation in Syria based on UNHCR Report The situation in Syria is an unstable, violent one with the effect, that the women, children and the civilian population are facing huge problems avoiding violence. There are approximately 4.1 million registered refugees from Syria in the Middle East expected by the end of 2014 and approximately 9.3 million affected persons within Syria. Furthermore the situation is degraded so much, that even Polio came back as the biggest health threat to children in Syria. The Gender based violence is escalating due to the escalation in the fighting as well. Therefore one has to say, that the humanitarian protection and protection for the populace is non-existent. Moreover it appears that there is a need to increase the general protection of the civilian population and to ensure that all parties do not infringe the applicable international law in Syria since the UN Security Council asked this in a resolution. A. Do we have the duty to open our borders to Syrian refugees ? I. Kantian Deontologism Kant uses 3-5 â€Å"rules† depending on the Interpretation of his text to base his whole ethical structure on. The first rule is that you should act only on such a maxim, that your act should become universal law. The second rule

Has Marketing to Tweens gone to far Free Essay Example, 2750 words

Thus, ethics are pivotal to business operations because it governs the range of methods we ought to use and determines as well if we will operate in a sustainable way in the society in which our businesses are located. As mentioned, at the minimum, ethics will allow us to earn the goodwill whose needs we have committed to serve and the goodwill can also contribute to long-term revenues and profitability of our businesses. An ethical issue in marketing is marketing to various age groups. In particular, marketing to the age group between eight to thirteen years old can be ethically problematic. It can be argued that the young people in the age group are no longer children but, at the same time, they are not yet teenagers (Cousineau and Scurry, 33). The age group between eight to fourteen years old is known as â€Å"tweens† but the literature sometimes classify â€Å"tweens† as the age group between six years old and twelve years old (Cousineau and Scurry, 33). However, w e can argue that the proper age group for the tweens is between eight and thirteen years old because by the time that a young person is thirteen then he or she can be classified as a teenager and thirteen can be classified as the pre-teen. The tweens market is no pushover. We will write a custom essay sample on Has Marketing to Tweens gone to far or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now In the US market alone, the tween market alone is about $40 billion compared to the $160 billion for the teen market (Raugust and EPM Editors, 1). Based on a study by Tiffany Meyers in 2005, treating teens and tweens to be belonging to the same age group can backfire because â€Å"it is difficult to push one coherent message† to the kids in the personality of the tweens (Cousineau and Scurry, 34). Tweens do not always relate to the activities of young people older than their age group (Cousineau and Scurry, 34). Based on study by Erin Clack, there can be attitudinal distinction between the younger grade schoolers and middle grade schoolers (Cousineau and Scurry, 34). Tweens play like younger kids (Cousineau and Scurry, 34). Based on a sample of 900 tweens, a recent study by the KidzEye division of the C&R Research revealed that 84 percent of tweens still use toys and dolls (Cousineau and Scurry, 34). Yet, tweens especially girls, like to loo k older and behave like teenagers (Cousineau and Scurry, 34). Friendships are important for tweens but mainly as a source of fun (Cousineau and Scurry, 34). At the same time, family relationships still dominate (Cousineau and Scurry, 34). In contrast, based on a study by book by David Siegel and others in 2004, peer group opinion is very important for teens and relationships with friends are as important as family relationships (Cousineau and Scurry, 34).

The Capacity Of Two Theories - 2525 Words

Critically evaluate the capacity of two theories to explain violent crimes. There are many theories throughout the history of criminology that have been formulated, developed, criticised and commended. These theories were established in an effort to illuminate the real motives behind the criminal actions of individuals and groups. In addition, they are intended at creating responsible reactions to effectively deal with past offenders. Furthermore, they also aim to decrease the rate of offences in the future. The capacity of Positivism and Strain Theory to explain crimes, particularly those of violent nature, has been of debate over many decades. Biological Positivism and the General Strain Theory are of key importance in regards to society’s endeavour to understand crime, however, it can be noted as each theory is discussed respectively that there are many implications and issues that arise from their foundational concepts. The strengths and weaknesses of these theories’ capacity to explain violent crime will be analysed and criticised usi ng evidence drawn from case studies, journal articles, official statistics, and media reports. Biological theories sought to determine a biological defect inside individuals that caused a predisposition towards criminal behaviour. For instance, the notion that antisocial and aggressive behaviour is influenced by genetics is strongly supported through research based on twin studies, adoption studies, twins reared apart and molecularShow MoreRelatedDescribe and Discuss One or More Explanations of Divided Attention997 Words   |  4 Pagesattention between two or more tasks. The focused attention models explain how all our inputs are focused on one task at any one time, however it is clear from looking at everyday life that we are able to divide our attention, successfully being able to complete more than one task at the same time. 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Issues in International Business

Question: Discuss about the Issues in International Business. Answer: Introduction History of the Company Walmart was opened in the year 1962, by Mr. Sam Walton (Walmart.com, 2016). It is a widely popular multinational retail chain outlet headquartered in the United States of America (Walmart.com, 2016). It has created a chain of discount department stores, hypermarkets, grocery stores and others (Walmart.com, 2016). There are 11,545 Walmart stores in 28 countries, as on date 30 June, 2016 (Walmart.com, 2016). The company has different names in the different countries. For example, it is known as Asda in UK, Walmart in USA, Best Price in India and Walmart de Mexico y Centroamerica in Mexico (Walmart.com, 2016). Background The company is hugely popular because it is the largest company by revenue in the world, as per the Fortune Global 500 list, published in the year 2016 (Fortune, 2016). It is also considered as the most valuable company in the world in terms of market value. The net income of the company was US$ 14.694 billion in the year 2015 (Walmart.com, 2016). The company is regarded as the largest employer in the world (in the private sector) (Walmart.com, 2016) . It has approximately 2.2 million employees all over the world (Walmart.com, 2016). It is a well known name in the Retail industry. There are three retail formats of Walmart in U.S.A known as Discount stores, Supercenters and Neighborhood markets (Walmart.com, 2016). The retail division in the U.S.A is the largest one. It contributes approximately 62.4% of the total sales of the company (Walmart.com, 2016). Products of the Company The company offers store brands, also known as generic brands. These are low cost alternatives to the branded products. The company offers generic brand products for the purpose of consumer purchase (King Chicken, 2015). The main products of the company are electronics, clothing, movies, footwear, toys, jewelry, craft supplies, fitness goods, grocery items and others. Entry to Country The city-state selected for launching Walmart stores is Singapore. It is a Sovereign Republic State which is a based on English Common Law (Gill, 2013). It possesses the best water, air and road transportation in the global market. The cultural diversity of Singapore makes it a preferable spot for the foreign firms. The Singaporean market is lucrative for the foreign investors and hence it is a lucrative country for business oppportunities. Target Market The primary policy of Walmart is to help customers to save their hard earned money by implementing best prices in the market (Niu Yu, 2016). The target market of the company includes the middle class, lower and lower income households. In general, the company attracts the modest income group. Opportunities in Target Market Singapore is a free market economy with a high per capita GDP (Rodan, 2016). The country occupied the first position in the ease of doing business, as per the World Bank survey (in the year 2012). It is also the best destination for foreign direct investment (Singstat.gov.sg 2016). Potential Market for the Product The city has a population of 5.68 million and is considered as the second densest sovereign state (Singstat.gov.sg 2016). The cultural diversity of the population presents lucrative opportunity for the launch of the Walmart stores. There are people from all income groups in Singapore, which makes it the best destination for the launch of the Walmart stores (Singstat.gov.sg 2016). Challenges There can be several challenges during the launch of the products of Walmart at Singapore. There can be several barriers when entering a new market. There may be stringent government regulations, high start up expenses, technology protected by patent, product differentiation, economies of scale, competitors, cultural differences, substitute products and others (Creusen Lejour, 2013). There are three major barriers for entry in the markets of Singapore namely Government regulations, Economies of Scale and the Competitors. The Singaporean Government may pose entry barriers by restrictive licensing requirements. It may also restrict the availability of the raw materials and delay in the issuance of necessary government approvals. The existence of the economies of scale can act as a barrier. The gains in the efficiency and the low production costs comprises of the economies of the scale. The existing companies in the Singaporean market are already producing better products which are well positioned in the target markets. The new company may not be able to deliver products that capture the target markets. This causes a resistance to the products as well as services of the new company. The new market has already a large number of competitors who are delivering similar products and services to the customers. The existing market players have already captured the target m arket by satisfying their preferences. Walmart needs to customize its products and fix an affordable price for the products. This is done for the purpose of competitive advantage in the new markets. Recommendations The challenges explained in the previous section needs to be overcome so that Walmart can capture the new market in a short span of time. The company needs to identify the strong areas of the market in which the Singaporean government is interested. The company should be well aware of the legal requirements of Singapore such as permissions, licenses, regulatory compliances and others. The company should focus more on the economies of scale by fostering innovation and launch low cost production methods or change in the pattern of sourcing. Special attention should be given on costs of raw materials, production, logistics, shipments, service, recruiting talented personnel and others. An extensive market research should be carried out for analyzing the strengths of the competitors and their offerings. The services and the products should be modified accordingly as per the demands of the customers. The company should aim to create competitive advantage for better visibility in the market . The company should analyze the capital requirements before venturing into the new market. The startup costs should be estimated and noted. This may include the cost of manufacturing plant, cost of raw materials, acquiring suitable locations, the recruitment of talented personnel, installation of technology, implementation of telecommunications and others. The company should know the sources of fund raising and should find investors long before the actual launch. There is also a need to determine the fixed costs and the variable costs. Walmart should focus on product differentiation strategies. The companies should produce unique products with special features, which are slightly different from the competitors products. The company can also use the technique of low pricing for better acceptance in the market. It should analyze the offerings of the competitors in relation to cost as well as functionality and design its products accordingly. The infrastructure requirements should be well managed by the company. It cannot function efficiently without a sound infrastructural setting. The acquiring of land, setting up of offices, implementation of digital connectivity and other utilities should be planned well by the company. Entry Modes There are several methods of entering a new market. These can be by licensing, franchising, joint ventures, distributorship and fully owned subsidiaries (Shishido, Fukuda Umetani, 2015). The recommended mode of entry to Singapore is by Joint Ventures. It can be defined as a phenomenon by which two or more investors share control and ownership with respect to its operation as well as property rights (Chung Beamish, 2012). This is a more extensive form of market entry in comparison to licensing or exporting. There are established market leaders in Singapore which deal with similar products. These companies are popular and well known by the local population. The tie up with such established local leaders would give immense visibility to the new firm. This is the reason of choosing joint venture as a method of market entry in new geographical locations (Chung Beamish, 2012). Time is an important factor in the penetration of new markets. The setting up of basic infrastructure and the c reation of brand image through promotion involves a considerable amount of effort, time and finances (Chung Beamish, 2012). In the case of a new firm in a foreign location, these can be a challenging task. This is the reason why joint venture should be opted for the purpose of gaining visibility and strong foothold in the foreign market (Killing, 2012). There are many advantages of joint ventures such as joint financial capability, source of supply, sharing of risks, sharing of ability and others. The financial investments are shared by multiple partners, which makes it convenient for the new entrant. There is easy supply of raw materials from the partnered organization, as they have already procured from the best suppliers. Walmart would enjoy access to new prospective markets, distribution networks and others. The sharing of potential risks with the partners also makes the company to deal efficiently with adverse situations (Beamish, 2013). The company would prosper without the n eed to borrow funds from third parties. The existing companies database can be used to effectively market the products of Walmart (Chung Beamish, 2012). This would make the company to establish their presence in the untapped markets of Singapore. References Beamish, P. (2013).Multinational Joint Ventures in Developing Countries (RLE International Business). Routledge. Chung, C. C., Beamish, P. W. (2012). Multi-party international joint ventures: Multiple post-formation change processes.Journal of World Business,47(4), 648-663. Creusen, H., Lejour, A. (2013). Market entry and economic diplomacy.Applied Economics Letters,20(5), 504-507. Fortune. (2016).Fortune. Retrieved 10 August 2016, from https://www.fortune.com Gill, C. (2013). Open Access to Legal Materials in Singapore. Killing, P. (2012).Strategies for joint venture success (RLE international business)(Vol. 22). Routledge. King, B., Chicken, K. F. (2015). Marketing Plan.Marketing,7, 2. Niu, X., Yu, X. (2016). Exploring Customers Search Behavior on a Large E-Commerce Website. Rodan, G. (2016).The political economy of Singapore's industrialization: national state and international capital. Springer. Shishido, Z., Fukuda, M., Umetani, M. (2015).Joint Venture Strategies: Design, Bargaining, and the Law. Edward Elgar Publishing. Walmart.com (2016). Retrieved 10 August 2016, from https://www.walmart.com Welcome to Statistics Singapore. Singstat.gov.sg (2016). Retrieved 10 August 2016, from https://www.singstat.gov.sg